Car bombs kill at least 22 in northern Syria

1/16/2013

DAMASCUS, Syria — Suicide bombers driving vehicles packed with explosives blew themselves up near security targets today in northern Syria, killing at least 22 people, state-run media and activists said.

The near simultaneous attacks in the city of Idlib brought the carnage of Syria's civil war to a second major urban center in northern government-held areas in as many days. Massive blasts devastated the main university in the commercial hub of Aleppo a day earlier, killed 87 people.

The Syrian army stepped up its operations against rebels in the north following the attacks, saying it killed and wounded dozens of “terrorist mercenaries” today in Aleppo. In a statement, it pledged to continue “chasing the remnants of terrorists and cleansing the homeland of their dirt.”

The government routinely refers to rebels fighting to topple President Bashar Assad as terrorists.

There were conflicting reports about the number of explosions today in Idlib, where rebels control much of the countryside, while the regime remains in charge of the city itself.

The state-run SANA news agency said two suicide bombers hit a pair of roundabouts in the city, killing 22 people and wounding 30. It said security forces foiled two other would-be suicide bombers in the surrounding countryside who were allegedly planning to target security forces and civilians.

A Syrian government official, however, said three bombings struck a major highway and a roundabout in Idlib, killing 22 people.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also reported triple car bombings, but said they targeted official vehicles near the local security headquarters and a checkpoint. At least 24 people were killed, most of them regime forces, it said.

The reports could not immediately be reconciled.

There was no immediate responsibility claim for today's bombings, but Jabhat al-Nusra, an al-Qaida affiliated group, has claimed responsibility for suicide blasts and other attacks on Syrian government targets in the past.

The Obama administration has labeled the group a terrorist organization.

Meanwhile, Syria's Ministry of Higher Education suspended university classes and exams nationwide a day after massive blasts that rocked Aleppo University, setting cars alight and blowing the walls off dormitory rooms. It remains unclear what caused the explosions, which hit the campus as students took exams.

The Observatory said 87 people were killed and warned that the death toll could rise even further because medics have collected unidentified body parts and some of the more than 150 wounded are in critical condition.

SANA said classes and exams were suspended “in mourning for the souls of the heroic martyrs who were assassinated by the treacherous terrorist hand.”

The minister of higher education, Mahmoud Mualla, was quoted as saying that Assad had ordered the university to be built “with the utmost speed.”

Irina Bokova, director-general of UNESCO, expressed deep shock at the university attack.

The Foreign Ministry, in letters sent to the U.N. Secretary General and the President of the Security Council, called on member states to condemn the “terrorist” crimes in Syria, including the killings of against Aleppo University students.

The opposition and the government have blamed each other for the university blasts, which marked a major escalation in the struggle for control of Aleppo — Syria's largest city and once the country's main commercial hub.

Activists said forces loyal to Assad launched two airstrikes on the area at the time of the blasts, while Syrian state media said a “terrorist group” — the government's shorthand for rebels — hit it with two rockets.

The scale of destruction appeared inconsistent with the rockets the rebels are known to possess.

The competing narratives about what caused the blasts highlighted the difficulty of confirming reports from inside Syria.

The Syrian government bars most media from working in the country, making independent confirmation of events difficult. Both anti-regime activists and the government sift the information they give to journalists to boost their cause. And civilians stuck in the middle avoid talking to the media, fearing reprisals from both sides for speaking their minds.

Aleppo has been the focus of a violent struggle for control since rebel forces, mostly from rural areas north of the city, pushed in and began clashing with government troops last summer.

The university is in the city's west, a sector still controlled by the government. Both activists and the Assad regime said those killed in Tuesday's blasts were mostly students taking their mid-year exams and civilians who sought refuge in the university dorms after fleeing violence elsewhere.

On Tuesday, Syria's U.N. Ambassador Bashar Ja'afari told a Security Council meeting on combatting terrorism that “a cowardly terrorist act targeted the students of Aleppo University.” He said 82 students were killed and 152 were wounded.

Syria's crisis began with political protests in March 2011 but quickly descended into a full-blown civil war, with scores of rebel groups across the country fighting Assad's forces. The U.N. said this month that more than 60,000 people have been killed in the violence.